In this video, we’ll be focusing on the basics of LAN and WAN, as well as their main differences.
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
00:29 What is LAN (Local Area Network)?
01:31 What is WAN (Wide Area Network)?
02:14 Outro
LAN Vs WAN A Detailed Look
LAN and WAN are two major types of networks used for internet connectivity. They both allow users to establish connections over large geographic areas. These networks are useful for businesses with several offices in different locations. They allow users to share information without the need for dedicated data centers at each office. In addition, they allow users to communicate with each other over an instant messaging system. Applications such as Whatsapp and Telegram have made it easier to connect between offices.
LAN vs WAN
LAN and WAN are networks that are similar to each other, but differ in size and throughput. LANs are limited to a geographic area, while WANs are larger and can connect entire industrial facilities or a global market. LANs are more affordable, but WANs are typically owned by a single organization and can be much more expensive.
LANs are usually faster than WANs. The difference in speed is the result of a shorter propagation delay. LANs have better fault tolerance than WANs. Because of this, they are better for most applications. Also, LANs can cover a smaller area within a building. LANs and WANs both operate using the point-to-point principle, but have different bandwidth.
LANs are much easier to install and maintain than WANs. A basic local area network can be set up by most people within a few hours. With modern Wi-Fi routers and telecommunication services, a LAN can be configured to enforce security and optimize speeds. On the other hand, a private WAN can require a large amount of technical expertise and is therefore more expensive.
LANs are becoming more popular, as they are cheaper to install and have higher transfer speeds. A typical LAN can reach 80 mbps or more, whereas a WAN can only reach 10 to 20 mbps. LANs also offer better security than WANs, as they are less accessible to hackers.
LANs use particular connectivity technologies, such as Ethernet or Token Ring. WANs, on the other hand, use technologies such as Frame Relay, MPLS, and ATM. LANs and WANs can be connected to the same network by radio waves, co-axial cable, or satellites.
LANs allow computers on the same network to share files and printers. To create a large local network, you will need to use a switching device, called a switch. The switch will add more LAN ports to your network. WANs connect to a modem and allow users to connect to the internet.
LANs use sockets to connect with computers, while WANs connect with a modem or other internet source. WANs are used for distributing the internet to multiple devices.
LAN vs WAN ports
The terms LAN and WAN refer to different types of networking. LANs are smaller and connect smaller devices in a small area, whereas WANs are bigger networks, typically covering entire cities or even entire countries. WANs tend to be slower than LANs and require more expensive infrastructure and specialized equipment. But, if you want to connect a remote friend, WANs can be a lifesaver.
WANs are usually more complicated to manage, requiring many different authentication levels and permissions. However, WANs can also be more secure than LANs, so if security is a concern, a WAN might be the better option. However, WANs tend to be slower than LANs, because of the greater distance between the two.
The speed of a WAN depends on several factors, including the type of equipment and wide area network cabling. Distance is a major factor. For example, a LAN may be a few miles closer to a location than a WAN, but a WAN can be several thousand miles further away.
One of the most important differences between LAN and WAN ports is the way your devices communicate with each other. For example, a LAN port connects your computer to the internet, while a WAN port connects to the internet via a modem provided by your ISP. Without a WAN port, your network would not be able to access the internet.
A LAN connects several computers and devices within a small geographic area, allowing you to share resources. While this connection is secure, it is slower than a WAN. A LAN can be more reliable and stable, but it is not as flexible as a WAN and can make it more difficult to add new users or devices.
When you purchase a router, it will typically include LAN and WAN ports. LAN ports are designed to connect multiple computers, while WAN ports connect a router to your modem. The WAN port connects a router to a modem and distributes the internet.
LAN vs WAN fault tolerance
Fault tolerance refers to the ability of the network to continue operating in case of component failure. Local area networks offer better fault tolerance, as a brief downtime will not bring network operations to a halt. In contrast, wide area networks (WANs) have many components and are more susceptible to faults. A single system failure can bring the entire network to a halt, and repair is more difficult. For these reasons, WAN downtime is often treated as a more serious problem than LAN downtime.
While LANs offer high data transfer rates, WANs offer much lower data transfer rates, often as low as 5 Mbps. In addition, LANs have shorter propagation delays, while WANs have higher propagation delays. Additionally, LANs tend to use specialized technologies for connectivity, while WANs often use technologies such as Frame Relay, MPLS, ATM, and other technologies. On the other hand, WANs tend to use a public network (such as the Internet).
Both technologies have advantages and disadvantages. LANs are easier to maintain and design, while WANs are more difficult to maintain. LANs also allow users to share computer resources and use the same software. LANs are also more secure than WANs. LANs are also cheaper and easier to manage.
While WANs have more coverage, LANs are easier to maintain and less expensive. Despite the lower cost, WANs are generally less fault-tolerant than LANs. WANs also require more remote area connections and higher maintenance costs. When choosing a network for your business, be sure to consider the WAN vs LAN fault tolerance before you make a decision.
LANs are faster and cheaper than WANs, and LANs offer more security and fault tolerance. LANs are also simpler to set up, and most people have already implemented a basic local area network. WANs, on the other hand, require a significant amount of IT expertise.
A LAN, as its name suggests, consists of a set of connected devices. The LAN is often confined to a small geographical area. This could be a home or a small business. However, in some cases, a LAN is an entire office building.
Peer-to-peer LANs vs Server-to-Peer LANs
Peer-to-peer LAN (P2P) networks can be compared to local area networks (LAN). Peer-to-peer networks can be used by small businesses to share resources and printers. They can be easily set up with specialized software and have high reliability. They are more efficient than server-to-server networks for sharing resources.
Peer-to-peer networks are similar to client-server networks except that they lack a central server and share files equally among users. Generally, peer-to-peer networks are better suited to small networks that have fewer than 10 computers. Client-server networks are better suited to larger networks, with more users.
Peer-to-peer networks are ideal for small businesses and homes. They are easy to install and maintain and are cost-effective, but they have limited security. In contrast, client/server networks can scale to millions of users and have elaborate security features.
Peer-to-peer networks rely on computers that are connected to each other through a network interface. This means that computers can share their hard drives and printers. They can also share internet connections. These networks are not controlled by a central server, which means that users can access them directly without having to use a remote server.
Peer-to-peer networks are much faster than client-to-peer networks. In fact, peer-to-peer networks are more reliable than server-to-peer networks. The main advantage of a peer-to-peer network is that more devices can participate in data delivery and infrastructure, and more nodes are able to distribute workload from a central server. The benefit of this is that P2P systems are organically scalable, unlike client-server networks, which require large capital expenditure projects.
Peer-to-peer networks don’t require a central hub server, and are most suitable for home or small business networks. However, network management is important to ensure optimal communication among users, and the optimum use of company resources.
Server-to-Peer networks use multiple nodes that provide the same services. Client-to-peer networks have multiple nodes, and each peer is able to respond to requests from a client. Both types of networks are secure and reliable, and are ideal for small and large networks.
